STONE BOTHERING

Peyre, a charming village nestled on the banks of the Tarn River in southern France, holds secrets deeper than its picturesque facade. Beyond the quaint cafes and winding streets lies a landscape shaped by millions of years of geological history, waiting to be explored. A Journey Through Time: Layering the Past Imagine yourself standing on the banks of the Tarn, gazing at the towering cliffs that flank the village. These majestic walls are composed of limestone, sedimentary rock formed over 150 million years ago during the Jurassic period. This period saw vast, shallow seas covering the region, teeming with marine life. Look closely, and you might even spot fossilized remnants of these ancient creatures, ammonites and brachiopods whispering tales of a bygone era. As you venture further, you'll encounter evidence of dramatic shifts. The landscape bears the scars of the Variscan orogeny, a mountain-building event that occurred around 300 million years ago. These forces tilted and fol

Towering over the pristine sands of Laguna Beach in Brazil, the Pedra do Frade (Monk's Rock) isn't just a geological marvel; it's an enigma veiled in legend and steeped in mystery. This monolithic rock formation, resembling a cloaked friar gazing out to sea, has captivated the imaginations of locals and visitors alike for centuries. Let's delve into the myths and realities surrounding this captivating landmark. A Tapestry of Legends: Local folklore abounds with tales woven around the Pedra do Frade. Some believe it represents a real monk, shipwrecked and forever frozen in stone as punishment for his misdeeds. Others claim it marks the entrance to a lost city, its secrets guarded by the silent sentinel. There are even whispers of hidden treasures buried beneath the rock, waiting to be discovered by a worthy soul. Beyond the Myths: Geological Grandeur: While the legends add a fantastical flair, the Pedra do Frade's origins are firmly rooted in science. Ge

Nestled amidst the arid plains of Pachacamac, just south of Lima, Peru, lies a captivating landmark – Cerro Pan de Azucar (Sugarloaf Hill). This hill, rising like a solitary sentinel from the golden sands, is much more than just a striking geological formation. It's a place steeped in ancient history and cultural significance. For centuries before the Incas arrived, the Ichma people venerated Cerro Pan de Azucar as a sacred site. They believed it to be a huaca, a place imbued with spiritual power and connected to the cosmos. Archaeological evidence, such as pottery fragments and burial sites, paints a picture of rituals and ceremonies conducted here, honoring nature and seeking the favor of the deities. The Incas, upon incorporating Pachacamac into their empire, recognized the hill's spiritual importance and built upon the existing Ichma foundations. They dedicated the site to Pachacamac, the creator god in their pantheon. Remnants of Inca structures, including terraces and pla

Towering over the Hayle Estuary and Mount's Bay, Trencrom Hill stands as a stoic witness to millennia of Cornish history. Its 175-meter crest, nicknamed the "hunchbacked bulge" by locals, offers breathtaking panoramic views that stretch from the rugged coastline to the verdant inland. But Trencrom Hill is more than just a scenic vista; it's a layered tapestry of ancient settlements, folklore, and natural beauty. Your ascent begins on a winding pathway, and as you climb, the past unfolds around you. The univallate enclosure at the summit whispers of Neolithic inhabitants who built this tor enclosure centuries before the pyramids rose in Egypt. Further down, remnants of Iron Age ramparts speak of fierce warriors who sought refuge within these ramparts, gazing out at the ever-changing tides. Scattered cairns and hut circles hint at rituals and daily life, painting a vivid picture of life long ago. Trencrom Hill isn't just a history book; it's a living cauldron of

Chapel Carn Brea is a hill in Cornwall, England, with a rich archaeological history. The hill is home to a number of prehistoric monuments, including a Bronze Age barrow, a medieval chapel, and a World War II observation post. The Bronze Age barrow is the most prominent archaeological feature on Chapel Carn Brea. It is a large mound of earth and stone that was built over 4,000 years ago. The barrow was likely used as a burial place for important members of the community. In the 13th century, a medieval chapel was built on top of the Bronze Age barrow. The chapel was dedicated to St Michael of Brea, and it was tended by a succession of hermits. The chapel fell into disrepair in the 18th century and was eventually demolished in 1816. During World War II, Chapel Carn Brea was used as an observation post. A shelter was dug into the east side of the hill, and a lookout tower was built on the summit. The observation post was used to monitor for enemy aircraft and ships. Today, Chapel Carn Br

While the Devil's Pulpit technically sits on the English side of the River Wye, in the Forest of Dean district, its most iconic views are of the Welsh landscape across the water. This dramatic limestone outcrop offers a glimpse into history and folklore, making it a popular spot for walkers and photographers alike. A Panoramic Vista The most striking feature of the Devil's Pulpit is undoubtedly the view. From the flat plateau at the top of the rock, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramas of the Wye Valley. The majestic ruins of Tintern Abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stand proudly on the opposite bank in Wales, their gothic arches framed by rolling green hills. A Whispering Legend Adding to the intrigue of the Devil's Pulpit is the local legend associated with its name. The story goes that the devil, envious of the monks residing in Tintern Abbey, used this rocky outcrop as a pulpit to preach and tempt them away from their faith. While the legend is undoubt

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Preseli Mountains in Wales lies an unassuming rocky outcrop called Craig Rhos-y-felin. This seemingly ordinary sight, however, holds a hidden secret – it is believed to be the source of some of the stones used to construct the iconic Stonehenge monument. Craig Rhos-y-felin's claim to fame lies in its unique geological composition. The site is rich in a specific type of rock called foliated rhyolite, which is remarkably similar to the stones found in Stonehenge, particularly the "bluestones." This discovery, made in 2011, sent shockwaves through the archaeological world, potentially rewriting the narrative of Stonehenge's origins. The theory suggests that the prehistoric inhabitants of Wales quarried stones from Craig Rhos-y-felin around 3400 BC. These stones were then transported over 240 kilometers to their final resting place at Stonehenge, a feat that speaks volumes about the ingenuity and determination of these ancient peopl

High on Dinas Mountain in Wales lies Carn Enoch, an ancient settlement shrouded in mystery. Crumbling rock outcrops hint at a bygone era, while a possible ring cairn or hut circle sparks the imagination. But perhaps the most intriguing feature at Carn Enoch isn't a structure at all, but a single rock etched with a series of precise marks. These are no ordinary scratches. The rock at Carn Enoch boasts a collection of tally marks, their purpose a subject of much debate. Archaeologists and history buffs have been pondering their meaning for years, with various theories vying for explanation. Lunar Calendar or Ledger of Life? One theory suggests the tally marks represent a lunar calendar. The number of markings (around 28-32) aligns with the lunar cycle, and their position relative to a natural groove on the rock might indicate the phases of the moon. This would paint a fascinating picture of Carn Enoch's inhabitants – a people attuned to the rhythms of the cosmos. Another theory l

The Peak District became the first of the national parks in England and Wales in 1951. The prehistoric landscape attracts thousands of visitors every year. Here we list places that are worth a visit in this amazing national park. THE ROACHES The Roaches is a prominent rocky ridge formed from a thick bed of coarse sandstone of Namurian age, which occurs widely across the Peak District. The gritstone escarpment consists of amazing rock formations which are very popular with hikers and rock climbers. The most famous rock formations are Hen Cloud and Ramshaw Rocks. DOVEDALE Dovedale is a limestone valley famous for its interesting rock formations. The rock formations are the result of fossilised remains of sea creatures that lived in a shallow sea over the area during the Carboniferous period, about 350 million years ago. The rocks were cut into craggy shapes by glacial meltwater during the two ice ages and formed the landscape we see in these days. The caves in the area were also formed d

Scotland is well known for its stunning landscape. Mountains, rock formations, caves, cliffs, islands, you name it. The further north you go, the wilder it gets. Here we list 5 impressive geological formations that are worth a visit. THE STORR The Storr is a rocky hill on the Trotternish Peninsula of the Isle of Skye. It's an example of the Trotternish landslide which is the longest such feature in Great Britain. The Storr was formed by underlying sedimentary rocks that collapsed under the weight of the basalt, tipping everything sideways and creating this unique landscape. The area in front of the cliffs known as the Sanctuary, features a number of pinnacles that are the remnants of the ancient landslides. The most iconic geological feature is certainly the Old Man of Storr. KILT ROCK Kilt Rock is a sea cliff so named for the resemblance of a pleated kilt, with vertical basalt columns forming the pleats and intruded sills of dolerite forming the pattern. This beautiful geological

Somerset is a county in Southwest England well known for its prehistoric landscape. The stunning landscape is composed of rolling hills, large flat expanses of land and an extensive coastline. Here we list six prehistoric sites that are worth a visit. CHEDDAR GORGE Cheddar Gorge is a limestone gorge formed by meltwater floods during the periglacial periods which have occurred over the last 1.2 million years. The gorge is almost 400 feet deep and three miles long. This is England's largest gorge and it consists of crags, pinnacles and caves. The most popular caves known as Gough's Cave and Cox's Cave, were produced by the activity of an underground river called Cheddar Yeo River which emerges in the lower part of Gough's Cave. The caves contain stalagmites and stalactites which can be visited by the general public. Cheddar Gorge is part of a Site of Special Scientific Interest known as Cheddar Complex. The gorge is also known for the discovery of Britain's oldest com

Argentina is known for its stunning and varied landscape. But in Northern Argentina, the landscape becomes more dramatic and also more colourful. Most of the landscape is composed by desert, valleys, hills and mountains. The colourful landscape is the product of a complex geological activity that started around 600 million years ago when the area was still under water. The different colours of sedimentary layers that compose the mountains and hills have been formed during different time periods. The rocks with shades of green are believed to be the oldest ones. Here we have listed four jaw-dropping places that are unmissable in Northern Argentina. FOURTEEN COLOURED MOUNTAIN (SERRANIA DE HORNOCAL) The Fourteen Coloured Mountain is a limestone formation called Yacoraite which is a largely Mesozoic geologic formation. The mountain is mainly composed of rock outcrops from different time periods and it was created between 130 and 65 million years ago. Dinosaur remains and other fossils have

King Arthur's Cave is a limestone cave with a double interconnected entrance and two main chambers located in an area of limestone cliffs that were formed 345 million years ago. The caves in this area were cut into the rock by a river flowing along the base of the cliffs. Over time the river dissolved the limestone to form King Arthur's Cave and others. There is evidence that the cave was inhabited from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Bronze Age period. Bones found during excavations suggest that humans sat around a fire eating red deer about 12,000 years ago. Flint tools and pottery from the Neolithic period were also found in the cave. The cave was excavated in 1871 by Reverend William Symonds. He unearthed bones from lion, giant deer, hyena and bones of ice age animals like woolly rhinoceros, cave bear and woolly mammoth. In the Victorian Era the cave was known as Hyena's Den. It's unclear why its name was changed to King Arthur's Cave. The cave is located in a nat

The Toachi River Canyon is a canyon located near the Quilotoa Volcano in Ecuador. It was created by the pyroclastic flows from the volcano's eruptions. The Toachi River Canyon has an average depth of around 40 meters but its highest point is around 100 meters deep. The base of the canyon is formed by volcanic bombs and small stones called lapilli which are rock fragments ejected from the nearby volcano. The canyon gets its name from the Toachi River that runs inside the canyon. The river is famous for its unique rafting conditions. Toachi River Canyon is a spectacular place to visit. It starts at the Quilotoa Volcano and eventually fades into the Andean landscape. The canyon is located in the Cotopaxi Province at an altitude of 3,860 meters above sea level. © All rights reserved

Deep within the ancient emerald embrace of the Forest of Dean, nestled against the winding River Wye, lies the charming village of Staunton. But for those with a curious spirit and a taste for the mysterious, it's not just the picturesque cottages and idyllic landscapes that beckon. Staunton boasts a collection of fascinating stones, each whispering tales of forgotten times and intriguing the imagination. The Staunton Longstone is a sentinel of Old Red Conglomerate standing tall by the road. Erected in the Bronze Age, its purpose remains shrouded in mist. Was it a marker for travelers, a monument to the departed, or a focal point for rituals under the starlit sky? Local lore imbues it with a touch of the macabre, claiming it bleeds at the witching hour – a chilling legend guaranteed to send shivers down your spine. The Buckstone, a once-rocking behemoth, dislodged by revelers in 1885, now rests firmly cemented atop a hill. Climb its weathered surface and be rewarded with panoramic