STONE BOTHERING

The Inca Ruins of Ollantaytambo, located in the Sacred Valley of Peru, are one of the most impressive and well-preserved Inca sites in the country. The ruins are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering skills of the Incas, and offer visitors a glimpse into their culture and way of life. Ollantaytambo was an important religious, administrative, and agricultural center for the Incas. The ruins include a series of temples, palaces, and terraces, as well as a sophisticated irrigation system. The most impressive structure at Ollantaytambo is the Temple of the Sun, a massive unfinished temple complex that is thought to have been dedicated to the Inca sun god, Inti. Another highlight of the Ollantaytambo ruins is the Intihuatana stone, a sacred stone that was used by the Incas for astronomical observations. The Intihuatana stone is located on a hilltop overlooking the ruins, and offers stunning views of the surrounding valley. In addition to the ruins themselves, the town of Ollantaytamb...

Dolmens, those ancient megalithic structures, have captivated the imagination of many, standing as silent sentinels of history. Found scattered across the English countryside, these burial chambers are steeped in mystery and lore. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most notable dolmens in England. TRETHEVY QUOIT Located in Cornwall, Trethevy Quoit is one of the most striking dolmens in the country. This impressive structure consists of a massive capstone resting on three upright stones, creating a chamber that was likely used for burial purposes around 3500 BC. The quoit measures approximately 4 meters long and stands at a height of 2 meters. Its architectural grandeur hints at the skills of prehistoric builders and their understanding of stone construction. Visitors to Trethevy Quoit often feel a deep connection to the ancient world, imagining the rituals and ceremonies that once took place here. SPINSTER'S ROCK Not far from the picturesque village of Drewsteignton in De...

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Preseli Mountains in Wales lies an unassuming rocky outcrop called Craig Rhos-y-felin. This seemingly ordinary sight, however, holds a hidden secret – it is believed to be the source of some of the stones used to construct the iconic Stonehenge monument. Craig Rhos-y-felin's claim to fame lies in its unique geological composition. The site is rich in a specific type of rock called foliated rhyolite, which is remarkably similar to the stones found in Stonehenge, particularly the "bluestones." This discovery, made in 2011, sent shockwaves through the archaeological world, potentially rewriting the narrative of Stonehenge's origins. The theory suggests that the prehistoric inhabitants of Wales quarried stones from Craig Rhos-y-felin around 3400 BC. These stones were then transported over 240 kilometers to their final resting place at Stonehenge, a feat that speaks volumes about the ingenuity and determination of these ancient peopl...

High on Dinas Mountain in Wales lies Carn Enoch, an ancient settlement shrouded in mystery. Crumbling rock outcrops hint at a bygone era, while a possible ring cairn or hut circle sparks the imagination. But perhaps the most intriguing feature at Carn Enoch isn't a structure at all, but a single rock etched with a series of precise marks. These are no ordinary scratches. The rock at Carn Enoch boasts a collection of tally marks, their purpose a subject of much debate. Archaeologists and history buffs have been pondering their meaning for years, with various theories vying for explanation. Lunar Calendar or Ledger of Life? One theory suggests the tally marks represent a lunar calendar. The number of markings (around 28-32) aligns with the lunar cycle, and their position relative to a natural groove on the rock might indicate the phases of the moon. This would paint a fascinating picture of Carn Enoch's inhabitants – a people attuned to the rhythms of the cosmos. Another theory l...

Towering over the English countryside, Silbury Hill stands as a testament to a bygone era. This prehistoric mound, nestled near the famed Avebury stone circle, is a wonder in itself. But what truly sets Silbury Hill apart is its enigmatic purpose. Archaeologists have been grappling with this question for centuries, and despite numerous theories, the truth behind its creation remains shrouded in mystery. Standing at a staggering 39 meters (129 feet) tall, Silbury Hill is the largest prehistoric man-made mound in all of Europe. Its construction, estimated to have taken an astonishing 18 million man-hours, is a feat that speaks volumes about the ingenuity and organization of the people who built it. Radiocarbon dating places its origin around 2400 BC, making it roughly contemporary with the Egyptian pyramids. One might think that such a monumental structure must have served a grand purpose, perhaps as a burial chamber for a revered leader. However, excavations have revealed no human remai...

Nestled in the heart of Wiltshire, England, Avebury is one of the most intriguing prehistoric sites in the world. While Stonehenge often steals the limelight, Avebury offers an expansive and fascinating landscape dotted with ancient stones, each steeped in history and legend. Let’s take a closer look at these remarkable features. DEVIL'S CHAIR The Devil's Chair is a striking formation within Avebury, shaped like a throne or seat. Legend has it that this stone was once used by the Devil himself to survey the surrounding landscape. The tale goes that the Devil would sit here, tempting passersby with mischief. This stone exudes an aura of mystery, drawing visitors to ponder its dark associations. Whether you believe in folklore or not, the imposing presence of the Devil's Chair is undeniable, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the site. RING STONE According to local legend, the Ring Stone was once whole and stood proudly as a pivotal part of the Avebury circle. However, ...

Nestled amidst the rolling hills of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales lies an ancient mystery: the Cerrig Duon Complex. This captivating collection of Bronze Age monuments, dating back to 2500-800 BC, offers a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of our distant ancestors. The heart of the complex is the Cerrig Duon stone circle, aptly named "Black Stones" in Welsh. Unlike the perfect circles we often envision, this arrangement is oval-shaped, with roughly 20 small stones standing about 2 feet tall. While some believe additional stones were added later, the circle's true origins and purpose remain shrouded in the mists of time. Standing proudly north of the circle is Maen Mawr, meaning "Big Stone." This impressive monolith reaches a height of nearly 2 meters and dwarfs the surrounding stones. Adding to the intrigue are two smaller stones aligned with Maen Mawr, forming a short stone row. But the complex doesn't stop there. Further exploration reveals th...

Somerset, a picturesque county in the southwest of England, is not only famous for its rolling hills and stunning coastlines but also for its rich prehistoric heritage. Nestled within its landscapes are remarkable sites that offer a glimpse into the lives of our ancient ancestors. In this blog post, we’ll journey through some of Somerset’s most significant prehistoric locations. CHEDDAR GORGE One of the most famous landmarks in Somerset, Cheddar Gorge, is not just a breathtaking natural wonder but also a site of immense archaeological importance. This limestone gorge, carved by glacial meltwater, is home to Cheddar Man, one of the oldest complete human skeletons found in Britain, dating back over 9,000 years. The area features ancient caves that were inhabited by early humans, offering invaluable insights into prehistoric life. Walking through the gorge, visitors can explore the dramatic cliffs while reflecting on the lives of those who once roamed this rugged landscape. BURRINGTON COM...

Exploring the Land of Sarsen Stones in Wiltshire: A Journey Through Ancient Landscapes Wiltshire, a county in the heart of southern England, is home to some of the most captivating and mysterious landscapes in the UK. Among its many wonders is the fascinating land of sarsen stones, a region filled with ancient stone features that have inspired curiosity and awe for centuries. The Mystique of Sarsen Stones Sarsen stones are a type of hard, sandstone that has played a significant role in the construction of many ancient monuments across southern England. Their origins are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed they were formed over millions of years during the last Ice Age. These stones are not only prominent in Wiltshire, but they also define the region's archaeological landscape, from prehistoric burial sites to stone circles. PIGGLEDENE Our journey begins in Piggledene, a quiet, unassuming area nestled in the rolling hills of Wiltshire. This is where the first sarsen stones were ...

Nestled amidst the vibrant city of Cuenca, Ecuador, lie the enigmatic Ruinas de Todos Santos (Ruins of All Saints). Unlike Cuenca's grand colonial architecture, these ruins whisper of a bygone era, beckoning us to unravel their story. But what civilization built them, and what purpose did they serve? Unfortunately, the exact origins of Ruinas de Todos Santos remain shrouded in mystery. Archaeological evidence suggests they may date back to the Cañari culture, who inhabited the region before the Inca conquest. The Cañari were known for their impressive stonework, and some experts believe the ruins might have been a ceremonial center or a complex of dwellings. However, another theory posits that the ruins were actually constructed by the Incas themselves. The Inca Empire incorporated conquered territories into their vast network, often adapting existing structures. Their architectural style is characterized by precise stonework with tight-fitting joints, features that some have obser...

Wales is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and fascinating archaeological sites. Among these, the dolmens stand out as remarkable testaments to the ingenuity and spiritual beliefs of our ancestors. These megalithic structures, often associated with burial practices, offer a glimpse into the lives of prehistoric communities. In this post, we’ll explore some of the most notable dolmens in Wales. TINKINSWOOD BURIAL CHAMBER Located near the village of St. Nicholas, Tinkinswood is one of the most impressive dolmens in Wales. This structure dates back to around 3500 BC and features a large capstone weighing approximately 40 tons, supported by several upright stones. The site is particularly significant due to its size and the fact that it is thought to have been used for burial purposes. Tinkinswood’s chamber, which is over 5 meters long, suggests that it may have held multiple burials. Archaeological excavations have uncovered various artifacts, including pottery and t...

Somerset, a picturesque county in the southwest of England, is steeped in history and shrouded in ancient mystery. Among its rolling hills and verdant landscapes lie some of the most intriguing ancient sites in the country. From sacred hills to enigmatic stone circles, these landmarks offer a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of our ancestors. In this blog post, we’ll explore four remarkable ancient sites in Somerset GLASTONBURY TOR Dominating the skyline, Glastonbury Tor is perhaps the most iconic site in Somerset. This conical hill, topped by the ruins of St. Michael's Tower, rises to a height of 158 meters and has long been associated with legends and folklore. Its history stretches back thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting that it was used as a ceremonial site by Neolithic and Bronze Age communities.  Visitors to Glastonbury Tor are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside and the mystical Isle of Avalon, often linked to Arthurian ...

Nestled in the heart of Somerset, England, Glastonbury Tor rises majestically above the lush countryside, a striking landmark steeped in history, mythology, and spiritual significance. With its iconic tower and breathtaking views, the Tor is not only a popular hiking destination but also a focal point for a myriad of myths, including those surrounding Annwn and the enigmatic concept of ley lines. The Mystique of Glastonbury Tor Glastonbury Tor, with its distinctive hill and the remains of the 14th-century St. Michael's Tower, has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries. Its landscape is woven into the tapestry of Arthurian legend, often associated with King Arthur and the mystical Isle of Avalon. According to legend, Avalon was the paradise where Arthur was taken to recover from his wounds, and many believe that Glastonbury itself is that enchanted isle. The Tor is not just a geographical feature; it represents a spiritual center, believed by many to be a meeting point between the ...

Land's End, the dramatic, windswept tip of Cornwall, England, is a place where myth and geology intertwine. Legends whisper of Lyonesse, a kingdom swallowed by the sea, while the jagged cliffs reveal a story etched in ancient rock. A Land Forged by Fire and Ice: Imagine a time, 480 million years ago, when Cornwall lay submerged beneath a tropical sea. Volcanic eruptions spewed fiery ash, which over countless eons, compressed and metamorphosed into the dark slates and greenstones that dominate the cliffs today. Later, during the Ice Age, glaciers sculpted the landscape, leaving behind dramatic valleys and toweringtors. Witness these forces of nature at their most impressive at Longships Rock, a jagged island adorned with stripes of volcanic and sedimentary rock. Echoes of a Lost Kingdom: Legend paints a vivid picture of Lyonesse, a fertile land brimming with 140 churches and prosperous towns, tragically consumed by the ocean in a single night. While geological evidence doesn...